Hilarey.com

Intimacy with God for the Overchurched Blog

Menu
  • About
  • Books & More
    • Narrating
    • Contact
  • Coming of age series
    • Sovereign Ground
    • Heart of Petra
    • Sworn to the Desert
  • Historical Fantasy Series
    • Stone of Asylum
    • The Reckoner’s Blade
    • Heiress of Coeur d’Alene
Menu

Judge No One & Judge Others

Posted on March 20, 2026March 20, 2026 by Hilarey
2 of 3 | Part 1 Judge Yourself & Let No One Judge You | Part 2 Judge No One & Judge Others | Part 3 Judge God
“So don’t judge anything prematurely, before the Lord comes, who will both bring to light what is hidden in darkness and reveal the intentions of the hearts. And then praise will come to each one from God.” 1 Corinthians 4:5
“Do not judge, and you will not be judged; and do not condemn, and you will not be condemned; pardon, and you will be pardoned.” Luke 6:37
Or do you not know that the Lord’s people will judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases? 1 Corinthians 6:2
You judge a tree by its fruit. Matthew 7:16-20; Luke 6:43-45

Last time I wrote about rejecting other people’s judgment, how to judge ourselves, and when to stop.

Here, I explore balancing an outward direction of judgment. We need to identify a tree, but we’re also told not to judge. Sometimes I feel like the message I received was to never judge at all. But if we’re made in the image of the righteous judge, we shouldn’t squash that part of the divine within us.

But that bit of divine resides in a body with limited knowledge. I’ll also point out that our love for each other isn’t pure—so our judgement is tainted. The way we want to see justice is often like Jonah. We want God to withhold his mercy from others.

Humans love justice, or revenge movies wouldn’t be so fun—even when the revenge is over the top. God gave Israel the “eye for an eye” command, not to teach humans to exact justice, but to actually put a limit on retribution. He had to say vengeance belongs to him, not us. Israel (and all of mankind) naturally seek genocide as payment. An “eye for an eye” is God putting boundaries on judgement for us.

I remember my dad commenting, “The best parents are people without kids.” Basically, it’s pretty easy from the outside to say what would fix a situation—when you are not required the sacrifice, work, or risk, and you aren’t the one missing sleep. Just because we partook of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil doesn’t mean we understand everything when we offer judgement on a platter of advice.

Peering into a family through snapshots doesn’t reveal much. And even if you’re close enough to regularly sit at their table, you still don’t know what you would do with that same combination of disease, personality, proclivity and finances. I’ve certainly puked solutions for problems I’ve never had all over people. I still have to catch myself from offering a one-sentence fix for a person’s lifetime of pain.

So, when I glance side-eye at my sibling’s faith journey, it’s a little like lifting eyebrows and telling God their father, “I read this great book that combines tough love with gentle parenting… you should probably pick a copy up, O Creator of the Universe.”

“Who am I to judge another’s servant?” Romans 14:4.

One problem is with the word judge. It can cover a spectrum from informed discernment to pronouncing condemnation. And there is a difference between judging someone’s actions and judging someone’s personhood.

Most people think of church as a judgemental place, but I’ve heard more from the pulpit about forgiveness (esp. for leaders,) and warnings not to judge because the same measurement will be used against me than when, why, or how to do judge.

Many times “do not judge” is used to tidy over damage done by those in authority. As though we are doing a service for God by mitigating his reputation for him and shielding his name. Just because Romans 14:12 says we will each give an account of ourselves to God, it doesn’t mean we aren’t accountable to each other.

I remember when one of my pastors who committed adultery had a statement read before the church. He wrote, “I, like David, have sinned against God alone.”

Sure… but there were a ton of people crying for only God being harmed.

I think two unofficial creeds we practice in church is “All sins are the same” and “By the grace of God, there go I.” So, since we’re all sinners—we try to give abusers of spiritual authority one more chance, and a little more grace. Sheila Gregorie has a good article about why sin leveling in church hurts us.

It feels like you know your pastor or podcaster because they share snippets of what they want to share each week. But you don’t know them. I finished Beth Moore’s beautiful memoir yesterday. Truly, there is so little we can know from the outside view of someone’s preaching.

Typically the only fruit we see is scandal from headlines.

First, just because a writer or pastor speaks an ideal from the pulpit, it doesn’t mean that he’s experienced it.

I taught karate for decades, but I’ve never been in an actual fight. I repeated things taught to me and trusted other people who said they’d been in a fight regarding how to move and react. It was all theoretical. I wonder how often people in the discipleship-for-sale industry are merely repeating what their mentors or silos have said.

The author of the Emotionally Healthy Leader wrote, “We can boldly preach truths we don’t live.” He writes about how when we are under another’s leadership, we assume that external markers of success mean all is well inside.

Emotionally Healthy Leader by Petter Scazzero

So, second, fruit can be faked. Especially for a little while.

I listened to an interesting interview that talked about why women (specifically) are leaving the church. Several of her suggestions resonated with me, so I’m glad I’ve hung onto my faith. (Although she did say that just because women are leaving the church, it doesn’t mean they’re leaving the faith.) One of the contributing factors may have something to do with the exposure of failings from the last generation of teachers. The fruit of gender submission grew ripe. We don’t want to eat it, now that we can see it.

Sometimes it takes a few decades, but God won’t be mocked. We, however, are duped from time to time.

It’s hard to consider the outcome of an ideology before it’s fully mature, but I think this has to do with never learning to exercise our judgement muscles. Always defaulting to “don’t judge because that means you’ll be judged harsher.” You want God to be as lenient as possible, so don’t point any fingers! Maybe he’ll grade on a curve…

Another contributor reinforcing non-judgement is the verse, “The heart is deceitful, and beyond cure, who can know it.” Especially when coupled with an inherent distrust of emotions. We quickly discredit our motives and feelings when we look out to judge. Or is it possible that this was something I felt in my female experience? Do boys grow up believing they have logic and the gift of spiritual discernment because of their gender?

Paul and Gender by Cynthia Westfall

But emotions can be a gift, and logic based on a lie can be dangerous.

I was sitting in a church recently, wanting to leave it. I prayed to God, “My heart loves these people, but my spirit and my mind are unsettled here.” The preacher got up and emphasized Jeremiah 17:9, saying that you can never trust your heart! I actually felt like God was teasing me and telling me to decide.

But the word for heart in Jeremiah could also mean inner man, mind, or will. So yeah, humankind’s unrestrained will is beyond wicked. Unbridled, there is nothing humanity will not seek to do. But—I also know that God promised to write his law upon our hearts. So we should stop telling everyone they can’t ever trust themselves and to repress that “uh oh” feeling. Sanctification is heading toward God curing our incurable hearts, minds, and wills.

See how the Hebrew Bible understood the heart.

If…no matter what your insides say, no matter what you see, no matter what you feel… you always believe, “I can’t trust me,” you will be afraid to judge. How can we be shrewd without judgement?

Samson was a hero

The way we interpret Bible stories is another practice that contributes to mistrust of the divine justice we have planted inside. We assume everything in the Bible is “biblical” in the context of approved and endorsed as a right action by God.

I remember listening to an elder counsel another man to “put your fleece out before the Lord” because, “that’s biblical,” he said. I’d already heard another preach, “Don’t turn a man’s doubt into a doctrine.” But I would not have contradicted an elder (even in private) when I was 29 years old. I still don’t always know when to call out what I observe. Paul said to prophesy according to our faith, so I see that as a faith issue on my part. Most of the time I would rather write about it and slink away.

Stop. My example here is a doctrinal difference and arguing over theology. If you see someone being harmed, call it out. Don’t feed the cancer with your silence. It is not a matter of faith to let abuse continue. We bless what we tolerate.

If you look at Gideon’s entire story, he did ask for and receive multiple signs from God. He also won a battle against impossible odds. Keep reading though, he took one earring from each warrior’s plunder as tribute. Then built an ephod that became a snare to his family, and to all of Israel. After he died, the son of his concubine slaughtered 70 of Gideon’s other sons to become king. It may be “Gideon-story-biblical” to test God, but if he’d just followed God in faith—I wonder what different trajectory his life and legacy would have taken. That’s biblical.

From the Bible Project: “Notice how the author never tells you directly whether Gideon’s actions are good, bad, or a mix of both. The biblical authors rarely offer this kind of explicit moral commentary. Instead, they invite you to evaluate a person’s actions by meditating on the story.”

Sometimes I have avoided the book of Judges. Maybe because I didn’t feel license to judge the judges. The Spirit of the Lord comes upon Jephthah, and he shortly makes a vow to God to sacrifice whatever first comes out of his house if God will give him victory in chapter 11.

Jephthah wins the battle. His only child, a beloved daughter, dances out of the house with tambourines to celebrate and honor him. I’m using BibleProject to read through this year, and the devotion said, “Even though Jephthah gives a long speech about Yahweh’s past actions, his behavior proves he has forgotten Yahweh’s character.”

Don’t be confused in Judges 11:29 that just because the Spirit of the Lord came on Jephthah, that God approved of his vow. God’s empowering is not a loss of agency. We still have to decide what to do with what we see, or know, or have supernatural courage. We still have to prophesy according to our faith. The book of Judges charts the decline of Israel’s morality so that when each man does what is right in his own eyes, the best of who rises at this point thinks God approves of human sacrifice. Human sacrifice through idol worship was the very thing that made God remove the land’s previous inhabitants and the reason Israel lost rights to it.

If you hate that story. Know that I always hated that story. I hated how it mentioned she was a virgin (thanks for pointing that out, now I know she had value) and how she submitted to death by her father willingly. As though submission to someone’s sin pleases God. Most sermons come from the perspective of, “Be careful what you vow to God.” Without judging you might think so long as you are a man after God’s heart, you’re entitled to a few Bathshebas. The role of a daughter is to submit to injustice. Generations of girls will make a holiday for her obedience.

I, like David…

As a child, I remember hearing slaughter stories from the Bible and being told, “Welp, God is sovereign.”

It’s true we don’t understand the ways of the Lord, but we need to be careful our spiritual bypassing doesn’t translate to, “Disassociate, and only read the sweet sidebar devotionals in your flower-decorated Bible. And don’t trust yourself.”

We are supposed to learn to interpret and judge actions when reading the Bible so we can discern what is good and evil. Sometimes by the sense of injustice that immediately boils up like indigestion, and other times by the outcome of the character’s life.

We are also supposed to judge in order to demonstrate to each other (and the world) what is good, and what is evil.

Sometimes you just need to hear somebody else call a spade a spade. When a Christian won’t admit an action was wrong, it looks to the outside world like we don’t understand right from wrong. When preachers circle the wagons, they are no longer a safe place.

The beauty is that God uses the flawed and gutless. Don’t elevate the flawed and gutless. Just because a hero of the faith did it—doesn’t mean God endorses it. You should start judgin’ the hell outta it.

Because if you are going to judge the world, you need to learn to discern the difference.

You, believer, if you remain in Him and seek his anointing, you have the Holy Spirit and no need for anyone to teach you. I think we know when we are sinning if we care to contemplate it. Listen to that incurable heart in as much as it is being transformed and cured. If this gives you pause because you fear some sort of Christian anarchy—there isn’t supposed to be a hierarchy in the body of Christ or a monopoly on discipleship-for-sale. I would ask you, “Are you jealous for the leader’s sake?” Mosses wished all people were prophets, and I think that was both God’s heart and a prophecy. Without discounting our need for a mixed-demographic body, discipleship, education, and study, we are all priests. We hold that role Mosses wished the masses would hold.

The BibleProject has a playlist called Do Not Judge. It goes over the differences between condemning, final judgment, and evaluating. How you first take the plank out, so you can see, then remove the speck… not, “never remove the speck.”

Making pie

While we think we are waiting for God to finish reading that parenting book, we can judge without pronouncing condemnation. Since it is the great accuser who gives an account of others to God, we don’t want to be a conduit of the enemy’s accusations.

Hebrews 13:7 “Remember your leaders, who spoke the word of God to you. Consider the outcome of their way of life and imitate their faith.”

Imitate it if you have judged the outcome of their life to be a result you want to follow. The appearance of faith needs also to produce the fruit of faith. Without condemning the father for being long-suffering with his servants, for the sake of your soul, judge what fruit you bite into. Judging actions is not judging personhood.

Will I prepare and eat this fruit? Will I propagate it?

Because if you are eating it, you will propagate it.

Submitting to authorities in your church is partaking. Ten verses after it says to consider the leaders we’re told they will give an account for how they watched over our souls in Hebrews 10:17.

But, remember, we will all give an account to God. We should take that seriously, because even though we try to sin-level in church, Jesus uses language to indicate that not all punishment will be the same.

It will be more bearable for some… Matthew 10:15

Some slaves receive few lashes, and some, many. Luke 12:47-48

And if someone leads a little one astray, it would have been better to die by drowning than whatever else is in store. Matthew 18:6

And in Hebrews it says, just think how much worse the punishment will be… Hebrews 10:29

How then shall I live?

Micah 6:8 He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. To act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God.” In the end and right now, the God who sees knows both our intentions and our actions.

40 Days of Decrease by Alicia Britt Chole

God sees the heart and the actions—and he requires both from you. In the parable of the Two Sons, we see that even thought the Pharisees appreciate the one who does the work with a disobedient heart—over the one who is sincere in his disobedience—Jesus isn’t impressed with either.

Now that I’ve had a few years to process the phrase, “I, like David, have sinned against God alone,” I have two Bible stories I want to share for perspective.

First, “Don’t let me fall into human hands.” I also do not want to answer to humans who have no natural restraint on retribution. When David counted his army in direct rebellion to God, the prophet Gad came to him and offered three different options for his punishment. David answered Gad, “I have great anxiety. Please, let us fall into the Lord’s hands because His mercies are great, but don’t let me fall into human hands.”

I’m intrigued by “let us” and don’t “let me,” but I think we’ve run out of time. If you read my husband-leader & wife-follower posts, you probably remember examples of submission to death. Because a leader’s actions affect you, be careful who you let sway spiritual authority over you. There is one Shepherd. I will always run to God for his judgement alone. Never expect human judgement to be safer.

Second, is the story of Eli in 1 Samuel 2. His sons were using their position at the temple of God to financially oppress people and sleep with women. Eli says to his sons in verse 25, “If one person sins against another, God may mediate for the offender; but if anyone sins against the LORD, who will intercede for them?” They didn’t listen to their dad because God needed to destroy them.

Using your privilege to exploit is a sin against God. And if someone sins against God, who will intercede? It resonated as a possibility that when David said “I have sinned against God and God alone,” he was actually taking a more humble stance than it sounds. Because who can intercept that?

Fortunately for us all, there is a mediator between God and man. Because if he counted iniquity, who could stand? But when you are his, he will make you able to stand.

Judge Yourself & Let No One Judge You

Posted on March 6, 2026March 5, 2026 by Hilarey
1 of 3 | Part 1 Judge Yourself & Let No One Judge You | Part 2 Judge No One & Judge Others | Part 3 Judge God

This is the first part of a series. The intention is for two more to follow, and I suspect I’ll have audio by that time. I started a post titled “May the Lord Judge Between Me and You,” but could not rein it in. I think I’ve whittled it down to three long posts, but it’s hardly exhaustive and I’m continually pondering. So much more could be said, and hopefully it just becomes fodder for all the conversationalists and contemplatives on my list. I mostly draw from Romans 14 and Colossians 2:16-23.

Never, never, never

When I was first married, a teenage girl told me she would never go forward for prayer. Everyone in the church would judge her because she needed prayer. She believed they’d be more judgmental about why she went forward than happy that she did.

When I was newly pregnant with my second, I invited a gay man who I worked with to visit my church. (I was pretty ignorant about the topic.) He was emphatic that people would never want him to enter the building.

When Sovereign Ground was in the early stages, a believer who used to be a (strip-tease) dancer told me she didn’t feel comfortable in church. She could never let anyone know her history.

I never understood these situations. Even with all my wonky beliefs, I’d somehow reconciled the notion that all sins are forgiven and we’re fully accepted. Otherwise, I did not see any use for Christianity. I still don’t. I do not have many things about my faith that I learned well the first time, but reconciled to God unashamed was one of them. I’m not sure my faith would have survived had I not seen God as my safe place.

Now that I’m older, I’ve learned more about personality types. Some people—especially those with a precise concept of right and wrong—feel judgement more keenly. Whether or not it’s there.

Although let’s be honest. Other’s judgement is there more often than not. Because it would be idiotic to never judge the right and wrong of something, or not to use our judgement.

Judgy in church

If you can see the Old Testament as a story of God’s enduring love and pursuit of mankind, and the gospels as that reconciliation to God, then most of the rest of the New Testament is how humans are to live together as disjointed people groups and sinful cultures melded in harmony.

Romans 14 talks about one issue preventing our community from coming together: the weaker and stronger judging each other. Just as 1 Peter 3:7 specifically commands husbands to honor their wives as a co-heir made in the image of God, but who live in a weaker package, (either generally less muscle mass, or ability to protect herself in the first century.) I think Romans is also calling attention to the strength differences between all co-heirs who come in different packages. To be gentle with that difference, whether the weakness is mental, physical, financial, or spiritual. A stronger or weaker faith.

In the example in Romans 14, some people couldn’t eat meat because of their conscience. Some had no conflict in their hearts when they ate it. Let not the one who eats despise or hold in contempt the one who abstains, and if you don’t eat it, don’t pass judgment on the one who does. God has welcomed him.

We are to welcome that weaker person—and not quarrel over opinions, reasonings, or disputing matters. Maybe this is saying some matters are disputable, and some are not—but don’t argue over the disputable ones. But if this includes “doubtful things and opinions” like some versions translate—how does that not include most of the Bible?

Can you hear the established denominations cringing? “Not divide over theology!? But how will I know if I’m on the straightest and narrowest way unless I’ve broken relationship over doctrine?”

I don’t know if I can answer that. I guess you’ll have to work out your faith in equal measures of fear and trembling, and unwavering faith.

Back to the vegan barbecue. Because we don’t eat meat sacrificed to idols, it might be possible to skip over the point of Romans 14.

Colossians chapter 2:16-23 gives other examples; instead of meat, it mentions holidays. Let no one judge you according to new moons and Sabbath festivals.

If we ignore the genocides, wars, and famines around the world and try to lay that right on top of 2026 west coast America, our division over holidays is more like avoidance of southerners who ruin sweet potatoes with marshmallows on Thanksgiving. (Maybe we have stronger dissension over Halloween in different faith flavors.) But it’s hard to imagine public humiliation, severing of family, loss of work or exile from the community over Sabbath observance, like the first guy who picked up sticks and was stoned by the community.

Let’s imagine some ways “stronger and weaker faith” plays out in other things we consume besides food. We disagree on ways to entertain and self-soothe. Books and movies with violence, or with sex? Since our personal threshold for titillation can vary and be altered, should you read fiction or watch movies at all?

I remember my fat pastor patting his stomach and ordaining Baptist potlucks while condemning playing cards.

Here’s my favorite way to highlight how Romans 14:3 plays out in modern fellowships:

The church who is deliberate to post on their website that marriage can be only between a man and a woman, and reads statements on Sunday morning clarifying a historical-biblical stance on sexual purity to visitors—you know, just so everyone is sure where they stand—but then hosts ongoing weekly men’s Bible studies for those poor guys who struggle with pornography. One flavor of sexual struggle must be vocally renounced, and the other can be embraced weekly as a men’s group. An identity they can “affirm” and hetero-bond over. (Meaning: no hugging, fist bumps only.)

Selective on the sin you endorse and normalize to the point of fostering it.

Don’t let me judge you.

The person who consumes media is disgusted by the one who shops, calling their excessive consumerism “holy capitalism.” One who is disciplined and rigid in their eating can hardly look at one who tries to soothe their brain with sugar. The sugar addict shames the alcohol drinker. Forget trying to peer around our plank. We not only justify our own stuff, we hang a flag on it. (#nospicebooks = #readlikeme )

Can you party like a first-century Greek? Or is it a church-level-up to forgo drink and dance like the Puritans did? In some respects, it would be easier if we were given a manual that says you can drink 6 fluid ounces of 12% wine that you paid taxes on each Tuesday, after 5 pm, if you are wearing blue.

But the Bible doesn’t lay out every detail. It gives the heart of God’s desire for us to live in community through the example of meat sacrificed to idols—but we are to navigate the unwritten—letting no one judge us.

Rejecting judgement

Religious and apostates alike snap their fingers and tell you to sit at a different table. So Colossians 2:18 warns against letting others disqualify you. People who are puffed up without reason in their sensual mind. Even people who make a living peddling Christian wares. Like well-paid celebrity pastors who sell us their reproducible methods for godliness.

We practice rejecting other’s disqualification by not letting them place rules on us. Keep going in Colossians 2, verse 23 says about rules, “These have indeed an appearance of wisdom in promoting self-made religion and asceticism and severity to the body, but they are of no value in stopping the indulgence of the flesh.”

Hebrews 13:9 says it is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace, not regulations—and here it specifically highlights regulations about food. Don’t get carried away, though, with any strange teachings that don’t benefit the ones who observe them.

Especially rules that do not promote oneness with God and others. (Like whether or not full immersion is required, or professing that the call of God is irrefutable.) And especially rules that look churchy on the outside—but have no value changing the core, the flesh. For example: girls must wear dresses to church. Men must shave facial hair. Don’t drink Diet Coke. I can assure you as a product of private school—making girls wear nylons, and forbidding aerosol hair spray did not change anyone’s heart about anything.

I take that back. It hardened my heart.

Fully convinced

Here is the clincher. Romans 14:5 says one chooses one day to honor, but another chooses a different day… each one should be “fully convinced in his own mind.”

Move down to verses 22-23 “The faith that you have, keep between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who has no reason to pass judgment on himself for what he approves. But whoever has doubts is condemned if he eats, because the eating is not from faith. For whatever does not proceed from faith is sin.”

Whatever you believe about the details is usually better to keep between yourself, God, and sometimes the intimate relationships you walk life with. You don’t need to tell everyone whether the tax collector at your table has signed the Nicene Creed or not.

And if you’re fully convinced, you are blessed.

James 4:17 it says “He knows the right thing to do yet and does not do it, to him it is sin.” How fascinating—and how weighty—that God has put the accountability and the burden on each of us individually to seek him. Judge yourself.

This always gets me. I think we do know when we are sinning, even if we find a way to biblically justify it. I know from myself and others that humans are creative in justifying anything. One way I can suspect that something is wrong for me, even if I can justify it for myself—is if it makes me cranky when others do it. Example: texting and driving. Yes, I know texting is against the law, so it isn’t actually a gray area. But I only do it when it is appropriately safe. And that asshole is risking my life.

Judge for yourself both the doctrines that divide us and the ancillary details of how you live out your Christian life in your community and culture. It isn’t license to go against things clearly defined in scripture like, “don’t cuss or chew or hang with girls who do.”

For those who aren’t sure, that isn’t in the Bible, which is why we should search the scriptures for the difference between those good practices and non-negotiables. It probably will not be some rhyme you grew up with. But searching scripture for the heart and context (not specific words) will start to reveal God even if it doesn’t set up standards that apply on Tuesdays, after 3 pm when you’re wearing blue.

There is another result of not laying out all the details in a comprehensive rule book. We foster intimacy with God when we come to him for our specific details. Not having a rule about blue cultivates wisdom when we step beyond “to do or not to do” situations and look at every situation critically and compassionately.

Continuously searching the Bible also diminishes the tendency to look up one verse and “claim it as gospel” or use an incomplete sentence as a two-edged sword to cut others down. The Bible is often uses specific examples like meat sacrificed to idols, or wearing a hair covering that no longer apply, but still illuminate a heart-matter in mankind.

The specifics don’t need to be regulated by others. Whatever you do, do it for God in his name. Sincerity in Colossians 3:17 probably opens up lots of things we haven’t been doing, and shuts down all kinds of things we’ve justified.

How to judge yourself

In our natural state, we suck at judging ourselves. Self-reflection can swing from unhealthy deprecation to comparison elevation—where it’s easy to find some shocking glimpses of humanity to elevate ourselves.

As I said in the post Take Luck, you can think you are measuring correctly until you use a scale. Paul said he wouldn’t have known he should not covet unless the Bible had told him not to. Use the Bible to look inside, to uncover your heart.

But to a cursory glance, it also seems like the Bible contradicts itself when it is actually just keeping us from extremes. Counteracting an overcorrection. Preventing us from taking something too far. Examples: Do not judge … but judge a tree by its fruit, trade your burden with Christ … but take up your cross (burden) daily, and do not do your works before others … but show your works so others glorify God.”

So if you are still searching for inerrant prescriptive details, or trying to achieve sanctification through doctrinal precision—you should be careful using the Bible. Yes, I said be careful reading the Bible.

If you’re reading through in a year, you’re probably finishing Deuteronomy right now. I wonder how many of the Old Testament laws contributed to my childhood beliefs toward female virginity. If you take literal readings of Deuteronomy 24-25 outside of the context of ancient culture, you might think it is acceptable to God for a man to take a woman as booty after war, then grow tired of her, for men have more than one wife, and if any of his ladies fail to prove their virginity they should be stoned to death on their father’s doorstep. I don’t think female virginity (specifically) was as important to God as ignorant modern readings indicate. He was actually protecting women of the time from willy-nilly accusations and discarding. In an era where women can have a job outside of the home besides prostitution, laws about your rapist providing a future for you through marriage are unneeded. But the heart of protection over society’s vulnerable should remain.

And stop.

There is a religious OCD manifestation that spins condemnation. Scrupulosity can be focused outward where there is a fixated, obsessive compulsion to reiterate and argue morality. If someone has this, know that they have to close the loop to satisfy their brain. It doesn’t mean you have to stay and listen, but you do have to walk away unaffected.

It can fixate internally as well. Think of the person who wants to die because their something didn’t disappear through repetitive prayer. God answers many of my prayers, sometimes immediately, sometimes through years of laboring, but some struggles continue to prick me like a thorn. And some thorns, like bitterness, have deep, deep roots. We will not be completely rescued from this body of death until we are in the kingdom.

The weekly groups that talk about their struggle with pornography can be liberating because of the strange connection between shame and addiction. Yes, shame and secrecy give addiction a greater hold over you.

But talking about it constantly, affirming it as your personality or unique nature, and essentially fasting and praying over it nonstop, also embeds it into your persona. It becomes the only thing you think about.

Last Sunday the pastor preached on the Flood and said judgement never brings people to repentance. Only grace does. She said this because as soon as the earth was destroyed… Noah planted a vineyard, got drunk, and something dark happened in his tent…

So judgement cleansed the earth of violence, but they started sinning again right away.

It settled something I’ve been struggling with. On the mountain when Moses receives the 10 commandments, the Israelites make a golden calf and God becomes so angry he wants to start over. He wants to wipe them out and start over again, but this time with Moses. “Didn’t you already try that once with the flood, God?”

If you’re unnerved that my heart cries out in question to God like that—wait until we get to the post “Judge God.” But also know that Moses went right into it with God and said, “If you kill these people in the desert, then the other nations will judge you.” I think the point of that narrative is more about Moses than God truly wanting to start over again.

It is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace. It is grace that changes us. Not judgement.

Confession

Sometimes we need help, someone outside to confess to—but in the process of confession you have already done some of the internal work of weighing yourself.

Celebration of Discipline by Richard Foster talks about the discipline of confession. He says in preparing for confession, there must be a “definite termination point on the self-examination process.”

Definite termination point. Otherwise, we can easily fall into a permanent habit of self-condemnation.

Why is that not discussed more, or taught in Sunday school? Maybe because we can be fooled into thinking that hating ourselves is not still self-obsession.

Confession can foster accountability. But I think a more valuable purpose is that even though judgement needs to be weighed internally, sometimes the sensation of forgiveness is experienced externally.

Which is why so many people inaccurately equate Christians’ rejection of them as God’s rejection.

What a loss to be so afraid that the hypocrites (humans) in church might judge you, that you cannot come to a place of vulnerability and openness! Because without honesty, there can be no confession, and without confession you remain in bondage to that fear of judgement. How will you heal in shame?

Of course, as I mentioned in the Praying Naked post, it’s right to use discretion and not be fully open in front of all people at all times.

Just as you have to make self-examination/judgment a discipline, make accepting forgiveness and walking in light a similar “conscious discipline.” You look at your sin. You accept that you are forgiven. You turn your back on both the sin and the condemnation.

Even if the sin keeps enticing. You move on from the judgement. Don’t delude yourself into thinking that you’re going to exact appropriate punishment by continuing to wallow in regret of your failure. Don’t think that abasement finishes the work of the cross.

I like the way Mary Demuth describes this in Love, Pray, Listen. She says “As I grow deeper in my relationship with Christ, I’m realizing how fruitless it is to be my own sin-monitor. Even the Holy Spirit, when he convicts, does so with hope; the Spirit does not remind us later of our past failures in an angry tone.” She goes on to describe that micromanaging herself into perfection or “self-introspective despair” is a deeper issue of faith….learning to be Spirit-led versus sanctifying herself.

Don’t let others judge you. Use accurate judgement when considering yourself. Stop. And then move forward.

In All Your Right-Rightness

Posted on October 10, 2025October 9, 2025 by Hilarey

I know several women who hate women’s retreats. It is an interesting event. I’ve had some good times and some not so great.

One I went to as a new mama had worship led by a husband and wife team the first night. He was our church’s worship pastor, and they typically sang together. After the message, the husband dressed up as an old lady to perform a comic skit like a Titus 2 older woman teaching us younger women. He held up his wife’s size-4 Christmas red negligee and said in his falsetto, “If we were having trouble with our husbands looking at naughty pictures on the new World Wide Web thing, we should just wear one of these…”

Forget the fact that I was less than three months from giving birth to my third child and regularly fell into a bed containing every known human bodily fluid… even at age 24, I knew you could not work hard enough to thwart someone else’s contrary desires when they wanted to sin. No one had ever stopped me from sinning when I wanted it. In that moment, I had a violent daydream of throwing over my chair and slamming the door on my way out. However, I’d brought a new friend whom I’d just led to the Lord. I could neither leave her there nor explain to her why we were storming out with our nursing babies.

My daydream must have reflected in my body language because an older woman behind me leaned forward and whispered in my ear, “Shhh. I’ll take care of it.”

Older men and women, speak when you see something. Your voice is needed.

On the last night of the women’s retreat, when only women were there, the worship leader kept declaring that she could feel the Spirit saying to her He wanted to do something really special. She said He was moving in our midst and had something unique for us that night.

I looked at my friend and asked her if she wanted to walk down to the lake to be baptized. She was so new to the faith that she didn’t even know about water baptism. But if it was the next step in declaring her faith—she wanted it.

When I went forward to tell the worship leader that I believed what the Spirit had for us was an impromptu baptism, she froze. When she could finally form a response, it was that she just didn’t know if women were authorized to baptize people. She suggested we wait. She would call her husband, and he would come back in the morning… we could do it first thing. I felt a little too raw to invite back the guy who blamed men’s porn use on the level of their wives’ sexiness, so I opted out.

When we returned to church the following Sunday, after our lead pastor preached on “forgiveness for the brethren” (likely thanks to the older woman behind me who took care of it*) I asked him what he thought about women baptizing people. I was genuinely curious, and completely content to live within the bounds of all the restrictions placed on women.

As a side note, I feel like men in leadership never throw each other under the bus as a professional courtesy since everyone eventually misspeaks and their turn is coming. They call it a conviction to “not touch the Lord’s anointed,” and mostly just preach forgiveness, and it’s easy to be misunderstood from the pulpit. But shepherds who don’t address it publicly are complicit. If an error was publicly clarified when preachers publicly misspoke, we would have more reverent speakers and, more importantly, congregations who were practiced at discerning truth.

My pastor told me he thought it was a good practice that when the Bible is silent on a subject, we should not speak additional rules. He did not see scripture ever saying that women could not baptize someone. Now, I see a hypothetical situation where a woman would not be able to let a man plunge her under the water.

The responsibility and consequence of leading is daunting, so I had no ill feelings toward the worship pastor’s wife who was scared about what role a woman could take. At the time, I merely saw it as quenching the spirit, not a gender issue.

I say merely, but we shouldn’t be cavalier in our interactions with the Spirit who knows the mind of God. We’re warned that it’s unforgivable to blaspheme the Spirit (think repeatedly ignoring and mis-attributing his conviction, even unto death) and Thessalonians talks about extinguishing, quenching or stifling the spirit, maybe by, or in addition to, despising prophecy. Don’t quench the Spirit; we don’t comprehend the ramifications.

But that’s just so scary: walking in the uncharted instead of the written law, letting the Holy Spirit out to play in all the uncontrolled, untamed possibility. What if we can’t control or tame the believers filled with the Spirit?!

We are to discern the will of God


We have mugs and cards that include the middle two phrases of Romans 12:1-2. “Don’t be conformed to the world,” and “renew your mind.” But notice the bookends. As an act of worship—become equipped to discern the will of God.

Here it is: “Present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God; this is your true worship. Do not be conformed to this age, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may discern what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God.”

Philippians 1:9-10 also tells us the goal is to have the ability to discern, or as the Common English Bible states it, decide what really matters.

I know there’s danger when considering experience as truth instead of a fixed point of reference. And some faith movements base truth on feelings instead of doctrine. For example, “I feel good in my heart about doing this, even though the Bible condemns it.” That’s dangerous, because I know I’m creative enough to justify anything.

So, how do we follow the rules when so much is not specifically written down, like whether or not a woman can baptize someone?

What really matters


A few years ago, my Sunday school teacher was talking about the Sabbath and following the 10 Commandments. I asked him, “Didn’t God prophesy that under the new covenant, he would write the law on our hearts?” He sighed, “Well, yes, but that doesn’t mean we don’t still have to practice the Sabbath.”

It’s a common thought—but both Paul and James cautioned that if we seek to follow one part of the law, in order to be justified by it, we have to follow all of it. Seeking to be justified means you are presenting your case before God to show how worthy you are. But I would also look at it another way. Violating others with your temper while you tout sexual purity makes a mockery of Christianity to unbelievers. Keep the whole law or don’t advertise your holiness.

And even more difficult than the 613 Old Testament laws is the idea of truly embracing what Christ called the greatest commandment. Ingesting the command to love the Lord your God with all your heart, mind and soul—no dark corners withheld. And then swallowing the sincere conviction to love the icky neighbor you think you’re better than as yourself. If we filtered every action through those two, we would not hurt so many others, or so readily justify war.

The right wrongness


I’m not saying to ignore the law. Jesus said whoever sets aside the least command or teaches others to do the same will be the least in heaven in Matthew 5:19-20. But he finishes with the warning that you are going to need more righteousness than those who keep and teach the laws to enter heaven.

What I believe really matters: is don’t scramble to do right before God at the expense of humans.

The law love in Romans 14 talks about holding fast to your conviction regarding what you eat. It had to do with meat killed in ritual worship of gods. Paul says your freedom to eat meat sacrificed to idols could cause a brother or sister to stumble. And if you cause someone to stumble, you’re not walking according to love.

We could look at this verse about meat in a couple of ways. First, we could count it up as a law we accidentally always followed, and brag about how holy we are because our burger was not killed in worship of Jupiter. (Although, the next generation might say it was slaughtered on the altar of capitalism.) Or second, we could argue that the Bible is irrelevant to our modern lives.

But even though we don’t have a pagan temple in the middle of our city sacrificing animals to Jupiter, the heart of this message is still relevant if we sympathize with the emotional reaction a first century, new believer might have felt if they previously took part in those rituals. (We participate in a symbolic and often emotional ritual when we celebrate the Eucharist.) The first-century new convert no longer wants to be associated with their former deity. They see participation as returning to enslavement.

In contrast, you want them to see that they’re not subjugated to the faith system they left. They have freedom in Christ to eat anything and glorify God for the food.

You both actually want the same thing, but there’s an impasse about how to get there. Do you eat the meat to show them your freedom? “Do not destroy, by what you eat, someone for whom Christ died,” and a few verses later, “Do not tear down God‘s work because of food.” Even though you can eat it and they should be able to eat it, doing what is right is not as important as loving them.

Your rules, lack of rules, extra convictions, and obedience to the law should not destroy the faith of someone for whom Christ died. The law of love supersedes.

Here’s how I might see this applying today. One believer is convicted that we should not exploit the crops of indigenous people, destroy the earth we’re supposed to steward with packaging and transporting food, or eat animals who show affection and fear. When I’m with someone who has a strong conviction and looks to me as a believer to uphold their idea of godliness—maybe, according to my faith—I should eat as them as a way to eat with them.

Yet, even this is not a rule. There might come a time when someone is weeping over their plate and they need to be set free. Your dogmatism, coupled with thinking that you are more right, will cause just as much pain by abstaining. Oh, the wildness of the Holy Spirit. You’re just going to have to pray in the moment for direction. But it is from him, you’re going to be free, and it’s going to be in love.

The wrong rightness

Pharisee is a word for evangelicals that conjures an evil villain for anyone who went to Sunday school as a child. And we quickly condemn the caricature as a bad guy. But ignore the bearded guy with fringes on his garment and substitute the word Pastor or Shepherd for the word Pharisee. They were the spiritual leaders and scripture interpreters.

Plus, if you’ve been in a religious space more than a minute, you’re more likely to be a Pharisee than not. Afterall, we are the church.

Ask yourself if all the men who’d dedicated their lives to studying scripture and leading Israel were actually filled with bloodlust and hate. Could some of them have been trying very hard to do what was right before God? I think the Pharisees and Sadducees really wanted to do the most-right, right-thing all the time. And, they desired to lead correctly.

But here’s how that played out. They were so careful to pinch off a portion of their herb garden, to tithe mint and rue and follow the law—but then when their elderly parents needed financial help they said, “Sorry, I already gave to God anything I might have given to you.” Jesus condemned this, but not because he was against tithing.

The Pharisees also wanted to honor the Sabbath. Don’t underestimate how important this was.

Super brief and ignorant summary of a volatile topic: God wanted his creation to rest every seventh day, to let the earth rest every seven years by not farming, and to return all property and release all slaves every 49 years (7×7) and call the following year, the 50th, The Year of Jubilee. This was so important to God that when Israel failed to do it, they were exiled to Babylon for 70 years to pay recompense for the 490 years of disobedience. The exile let the land rest for the missed Sabbaths. Even though there had been some loss of Jewish control over part of the land during the divided Kingdom after Solomon died and the Assyrian Conquest, being conquered and exiled by Babylon was the most decisive loss of Jewish sovereignty. Jewish ownership of the land was tied to obedience to God’s covenant; as promised, it was revoked when they disobeyed.

This is how it looks to me when spiritual leaders and scripture interpreters use Sunday morning to emphasize their stance on hermeneutics. Parsing out every jot and tittle, concerned with reading doctrinal statements to make sure everyone knows where they stand on issues. Angst for correctness while people leave the sanctuary in tears. Good thing you’re right, church, and everybody knows it. You’re doing great keeping the law.

Exodus 19:5-6 | Deuteronomy 4:40 | Deuteronomy 28:1-9 | Joshua 1:7-8

So, sticking to the Sabbath was a pretty significant doctrine when Israel was occupied by Rome and Jesus walked the earth. I think we downplay the sincere angst the spiritual leaders would have felt. Keep this in mind when you picture them insisting on keeping the Sabbath. The stakes are high. The leaders must keep everyone in exactitude with the law.

You are not supposed to work on the Sabbath. And Jesus kept breaking this rule in preference to human need. In this scene, Jesus and his disciples are walking through a field, hungry. Some disciples grab grain and eat it raw. Technically, this is harvesting.

Technically right, and technically righteous.

Yet, weren’t they a little off? Lifting hand from bowl-to-mouth wasn’t less work than lifting from plant-to-mouth.

The Pharisees had so much zeal for correctness; instead of discerning what truly mattered.

So, about those rules…

The Pharisees should have tithed and shown mercy. But when it comes down to it, God desires mercy over sacrifice. Jesus told the Pharisees to ponder the concept because he didn’t come for the people who get it right.

The world will know we are Christ-disciples by our love, but sometimes it seems like churches would rather be known by their doctrinal statements.

I had this concept affirmed on a podcast recently where the guest, Amy Byrd, discussed having to do some internal work about what drew her to a particular denomination where she worshiped for 15 years. She described her belief that “theological precision brought her closer to God, that precision was sanctification…”

So here I wrestle, one foot out of an issue-driven church convinced that sanctification is through adherence to gender roles. The spiritual leaders and law interpreters reiterate doctrines with zeal and fervor. They have good hearts, and much is at stake.

When my husband and I lived in Prague, we spent time with missionaries who often ignored the interpretations of their sending church. For whatever reason, they let me know when they were doing it. I also have friends who went to missionary school. While they were drowning in doctrinal precision, they were told by other missionaries, “Don’t worry, it’s different on the field.” I bet household codes are just not as important in trenches. I think church is just a thing you do on Sunday; the rest of the week is beyond the churchyard.

Christ called John the Baptist a reed in the wind when John doubted and wanted clarification. I feel camaraderie with John.

Because the winds of doctrine that buffet us are also inside the church. The issues the local church wants to exalt will knock you around just as much, and enough wind will uproot a strong tree. I want to bend on the extraneous, non-salvation issues, rather than push someone who Christ died for to the snapping point. After all, Christ did not come to break off the bruised reeds or snuff out the smoldering wicks.

Here’s to living the windy wild. Mercy, not sacrifice. Love, not getting it right.

Oh, but you should still Sabbath…

Of Mystics and Medicine

Posted on September 5, 2025October 9, 2025 by Hilarey

I heard in a recent sermon that “we will not find peace through meditation.” The context was that peace comes from God, not things of the world. It got me thinking.

I was probably around seven when I first started joining my dad in karate. One of my favorite childhood memories was an evening bike ride to the old building where sweaty men punched and grunted at each other.

This would’ve been the early 80s, and a lot of the guys who trained had been GIs stationed somewhere in Asia. They brought martial arts practice home after their enlistment. “Everybody’s Kung Fu fighting.”

They brought home other things as well. One being an affinity for Asian culture, because of the impact on that age of their life. And meditation was a big part of these early karate classes. I remember my dad teaching me to sit cross-legged and meditate before I was old enough to go to school. It was his solution whenever I said that I couldn’t sleep.

It wasn’t like the guided meditation I use now. We sat still and straight, and there was complete silence for at least five minutes at the beginning and end of every class. Mostly silent… sometimes the panting of people who had just free-sparred. Then, a jarring handclap, which echoed through the room, signaled our stop. I remember asking my dad what I was supposed to think about when we were meditating. He told me that was a good question, and I felt great pleasure in asking and thinking about the right thing. His answer was to think of something beautiful, like a sunset or a wave crashing on a beach. But as he was beginning to seek God, he later told me to meditate on scripture.

Since then, most of my religious teaching has been that Eastern meditation like this is very dangerous. So dangerous, you should at least be skeptical and maybe not meditate at all. That’s why I rejected yoga until I was almost 40. It sounds funny out loud, but the idea was that: if the enemy has copied anything of God—you should abstain from it. I spent time in a denomination that believed in cessation. They used the fact that prophecy and the gift of tongues were counterfeited in pagan religions—so it should have no place among believers. If the world finds benefit in it, you should not touch. God is enough. 

Within our homeschool community, there was an analogy that a banker never studies counterfeit money. They focus only on actual, true money so they aren’t confused about what is real when something else comes their way. They know only inerrant truth, and can spot the fake a mile away. This is one reason some faiths discourage higher (secular) education.

This incestuous silo produces church kids who graduate, get married and work for the church bookstore, coffee shop or pastoral staff without ever leaving the churchyard. But at least they marry as virgins! 

A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23 is a sweet little book that was much like listening to an elderly pastor tell anecdotes about why humans are like sheep. I found some lovely nuggets in it, but I realized how pervasive the concept is for our American church not to look outside… our American church.

The author writes, “In the Christian life, most of our contamination by the world, by sin, by that which would defile and disease us spiritually comes through our minds. It is a case of mind meeting mind to transmit ideas, concepts, and attitudes that may be damaging. Often it is when we “get our heads together” with someone else who may not necessarily have the mind of Christ that we come away imbued with concepts that are not Christian. Our thoughts, our ideas, our emotions, our choices, our impulses, drives, and desires are all shaped and molded through the exposure of our minds to other people’s minds. In our modern era of mass communication, the danger of the “mass mind” grows increasingly grave.”

He compared sharing ideas to sharing scab. A parasite sheep transfer by touching heads together in greeting. 

There is truth in his quote. But all I can think about is the great alienation and isolation of people who silently slink out of church. 

Most of the Calvarys that I attended had some flavor of this God is enough or I can do all things through Christ. Therefore, if you had enough God, you never needed a seminary degree, therapy, or antidepressants. One church I knew went so far as to say it didn’t just have to be Christian; it had to be Calvary-initiated in order to be sanctioned. This particular fellowship wouldn’t use the Awana program because it wasn’t written by a Calvary pastor. It was easy for me to live in this “We are the only ones who have the full truth” churchyard because I became a Christian in a Southern Baptist Church, which also thinks they are the only ones saved.

Am I not Christian enough for the Christian club?

The disciples had this thought, too. They wanted to stop other people from driving out demons because they weren’t in the same church clique, I mean, denomination. Interestingly, Jesus said “If they are not against us, they are for us.” He told his disciples to leave that non-sanctioned group of demon-casting believers alone. What a strange concept! That other church down the road is not against us? That public service for domestic violence, who is cleaning up the aftermath of church oppression, is not against the kingdom?! 

When you look at things of the world and find value, remember that every good and perfect gift comes down from the Father of Lights. So if it is good—it is from him. Even if it has a scary or foreign name like psychotherapy or amoxicillin.

I’ve got questions for the pharmacy and questions for the church.

Knowing those names can be lifesaving. And staying relevant to the changing tides of culture is not something to fear if you understand that God has not abandoned this generation. He didn’t abandon the previous one. And he will be faithful to this one even though they’re getting a lot of facial piercings.

Even Paul used idioms and colloquialisms, and Jesus was aware of current sociopolitical events. (Notice how Jesus didn’t rant about the world going to hell in a handbasket or how the people should feel towards Pilate. The application was for followers to look into their own lives and be changed amid their specific sociopolitical situation.)

We now know through science that our brains thrive with meditation and repetitive liturgy. So you can assume God designed it that way. He certainly knows about it because he instituted solutions for our brains in our religious disciplines. In Confronting Christianity, Rebecca McLaughlin writes in the intro, Aren’t we better off without religion, about seven biblical principles built into our church experience that benefit us. Weirdly, they have been shown to benefit humans even if they do them outside of the church experience. Things like gratitude, contentedness, and generosity. Prayer and meditation…

Lean into all of your resources. If it is good, it is from God. Should Christians use AI? Should Christians use curriculum if it was written by a different church? Should Christians read mystics or use medicine? How do we verify what is Christian-y enough?

Let me say it this way: if it benefits humanity outside of a religious context, can the church still touch it? 

Good stewards of the garden will navigate the balance between permissible and beneficial. Not letting our gifts or our resources master us, but accessing everything we need in our sphere.

Sure, you will not find your salvation in meditation, but you will not find it through a Petri dish of church attendance either.

But that’s a prevalent thought in the church. Another quote from a Shepherd looks at Psalm 23, “Some of my friends have been among the most learned and highly respected scientists and professors in the country. Yet about them there is often a strange yearning, an unsatisfied thirst that all their learning, all their knowledge, all their achievements have not satisfied. To appease the craving of their souls and emotions, men and women will turn to the arts, to culture, to music, to literary forms, trying to find fulfillment. And again, so often, these are amongst the most jaded and dejected of people.”

So I want to ask you, what happens when you find believers in the church who are also jaded and dejected? 

Just because it’s holy water, does it mean that we can’t drown?

It creates confusion when the church tells people, “you won’t be satisfied in the world,” but generations are growing up unsatisfied in the church. And you meet someone who meditates, and they are peaceful.

God can use anything in heaven or earth. Don’t avoid education or resources of the world because you only want to be moved by the Spirit. Whether you’re over-educated or over-medicated or undereducated and under-medicated, life is hard. 

You probably won’t find a quick diagnosis and corresponding pill, and you definitely won’t find a one-and-done salvation prayer to provide a life of peace and pleasure. But keep seeking. You will find. But then, you will still have to keep seeking because he’s newly needed each day. 

One of my prayer partners shared a podcast this week. Her elevator pitch was a quote where the podcaster said he was always told you don’t have to check your brain at the door to follow Jesus but over the 25 years he pastored a mega church, he realized you kinda did have to check your brain at the door to follow evangelicalism. If that resonates with you, check it out. 

If you stand on the threshold of the house he describes, and see your kids playing in the yard or street, maybe it’s time to ask, “Is this truly good?” And then let the answer change you in the midst of your cultural or sociopolitical situation. 

Uncovering Paul

Posted on June 27, 2025June 25, 2025 by Hilarey

Soon after 9-11, my oldest came home and prayed for the Muslims because “They make their ladies cover-up their heads.” I’m not sure where he got this, but people were turning all Muslims into caricatures of chaotic evil. It is interesting that this most grievous thing was given to my six-year-old as a prayer-worthy concern.

I first wrote about questioning my pastor regarding head coverings in my post Uncovered, and lately I realize that there have been very few pastors I haven’t asked multiple questions or wanted to dialogue “Why is (this) so?” In that instance, he didn’t know. And I don’t think he really cared. I mean, it applied to a different gender, culture and time than he did. Neither did it affect his authority to operate in the church.

Recently, I found great pleasure reading the book Vindicating the Vixens: Revisiting Sexualized, Marginalized and Vilified Women of the Bible, edited by Sandra Glahn. It was so beneficial (to me) to clarify the context of several Bible stories—and it’s the same reason I’m also enjoying Paul and Gender—Reclaiming the Apostle’s Vision for Men and Women of the Church by Cynthia Long Westfall. I’ve only just started it, and like Vindicating the Vixens, the first chapter is bringing me a completely different world-view/paradigm/cultural lens to Paul.

A fiction author I love once wrote a character to say she had no problem with Jesus. It was Paul she didn’t like. My feelings bordered on mutual—but I’ve been pressing into trusting that God is good. So, if a thing isn’t good—either it isn’t from God, or it’s misunderstood. So I ask, seek, knock, clarify. Lately, that’s manifested as reading Paul and Gender and switching my Bible app to track scripture through “the life of Paul.” So I can press in for the good about his writings.

I already knew Paul’s command in 1 Corinthians 11 to keep a woman’s head covered was more about protection and equality for the first century church than keeping a modern woman subservient in a display of culturally irrelevant, historic modesty.

Still, my head covering ignorance and a western context of systemic power disparity and exclusion made the passage difficult to digest. America’s lens was refined by beliefs like “all women are born that they may acknowledge themselves as inferior in consequence to the superiority of the male sex,” from John Calvin. So of course we looked at 1 Corinthians and said, yeah—Paul wants the women’s heads covered as a symbol of male authority. Men don’t need it since they’re directly under God… See that Calvin quote, and more, compiled by a blog I follow here.

So as we chew on the meat and spit out the gristle from our Western Schism church fathers, I love how Paul and Gender paints a more wholistic backdrop. Here, I hope to lay some of it out and evoke a metaphor of my own*. This is just one take on the passage, and I think people will study it more and more—now that women can officially open a bank account. I have to remember that only happened the year I was born. This is only the first generation of people entering seminary with an inherent interest instead of “Not my gender… doesn’t affect me.”

Our American belief is that a woman would never want to cover her head. In the breathtaking book A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini, the heroine receives a hijab. (My heart swells just thinking of that story.) Her initial reaction is that she feels treasured and protected. This was my first inkling of a different take on head coverings.

But every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head—it is the same as having her head shaved (NIV)

Let’s set the scene of the church in Corinth. Paul and Gender said “A woman of Corinth” was a euphemism for a prostitute.

From other reading, I’ve also understood that the setting is a time and culture where men can penetrate anyone they conquer or are in charge of—and it isn’t considered rape, homosexuality or adultery. It was culturally benign for them, like a spayed or neutered humpy dog. Merely a socially acceptable display of power.

And how do they know if a particular woman is off-limits? Her hair is hidden. A veil is the signal defining which women are protected and which are sexually at risk in this city where men with money and power can dominate anyone. If this conjures #MeToo and Epstein Island…the difference is: it isn’t socially acceptable. It doesn’t sit well with us.

Additionally, the veil maintains social class order. From the women’s perspectives, it’s hierarchy showing who has value. This woman is worthy and protected. This one is lesser, usable, discardable. For sale. We know social oppression was going on because the Corinthian church was jealous and quarreling with each other. Paul suggested they were doing more harm than good when they gathered because one would be drunk and another would go hungry during the Lord’s Supper. Paul and Gender said the law forbid a slave or a prostitute from covering her hair. So imagine the social oppression of a woman who had “no right” to cover up. “Who does she think she is?”

With head-coverings, a certain kind of man can scan a room and immediately see which woman he could have, and who is off-limits. Incidentally, modern men who are terrified of androgynous and transgender clothing still make me think of the certain type of person who wants to walk into a room and quickly ascertain who he could potentially dominate. I think it makes them uncomfortable not to know who they can fight or sleep with immediately.

Ok, still building the stage. Now take the cultural example of human (not chicken) breasts. In some places in the world, a woman’s exposed breasts aren’t immodest. But use our Western sensibilities and imagine a topless (topfree) photo in a magazine or behind a paywall—a picture of a woman’s breasts makes her “available.” You can see her nakedness so you can consider having her, imagine having her, or pretend.

Take that into a house church. They’re using the language of fictive kinship, calling each other brother and sister. And, at home, mom and sis take their veils off. And some guy thinks, “I’m curious what so-and-so’s wife looks like uncovered. After all, we’re, ahem, family.”

Let’s have all the ladies take off their veils!

Now, sister, stand before the congregation. Not a bare-chested home church in Indonesia at the turn of the 19th century, but a gathering in America. You’re about to deliver a message from God, to speak and to prophesy to the congregation. But first, they want you to take off your shirt. Since many of the Corinthians believers are “lower status,” the ex (or current) sex slave you’re sitting next too—I’ve seen her naked. And you’re my family. I should see you. Now stand straight and give the message with uncovered areola and nipple.

Just let that visceral feeling you have land and settle for a minute. It might give you a bit of empathy for the forced unveiling of a Muslim woman or a first century Corinth lady.

Modesty is cultural. If the woman has never had her hair exposed, it drapes her in a sexually vulnerable, naked sensation (and possibly position, depending on the crowd.) In Corinth, it would have felt shameful to some women. As shameful as having her head shaved—the punishment for infidelity and promiscuity. Shame is a particularly difficult emotion in that it is so isolating. Flowing hair would have been highly arousing to some listeners. I imagine some brothers in the church wouldn’t even hear your message if you stood bare-chested before them—even though boobies are available to see anytime, online. (I guess for some it wouldn’t even matter if you’re covered up. They still know you have ’em and they’ll look right through your shirt!)

Now, a slave girl whose entire life has been exposed and marked by her availability, low class and low worth, stands before the crowd and speaks to a congregation. A group which possibly includes her owners. In any other context, they are her social superiors and her uncovered head is the blatant visual reminder.

Paul’s directive is “all you all” women wear veils.

Equality in the church. Protection in the church.

Paul said something different to Timothy regarding the women of Ephesus who ostentatiously flaunted wealth and status. He told them to show appropriate situational propriety in their adornments like braided hair. But to Corinth, he addresses their specific issue and says, “Here, in the gathering of believers, no one is low class. No one is unprotected. No one is sexually available. Listen to her words and don’t look at her like that, Corinthians.”

A man ought not to cover his head, since he is the image and glory of God; but woman is the glory of man (NIV)

Additionally, there’s a contrast with the directive that the men should not cover their head. Paul and Gender suggests that a man of high status would want to be invisible when in a posture of supplication. It was the cultural norm for him to cover that up. Paul says, rather, males are to be vulnerable, with their “spiritual transformation is on display.”

A man’s uncovered head doesn’t bring up sexuality to the imagination of the hearers, it lowers him from his elevated status to equal, to fellow believer. “Exchange a covering of pride for exposed humility, all you men who could dominate anyone.” This would have been as jarring as some of the other things Paul said to them, such as, “You are all the bride of Christ.”

But here’s an even lovelier thing about this letter from Paul! He gives it to the Corinthian church as a non-contentious individual church decision. Because the other churches aren’t dealing with it. Verse 16.

Paul wants the church to learn to discern and make decisions because it will one day judge the world and angels.

Paul and Gender, page 35 says, “Women and men were supposed to be learning to exercise good judgment in ordinary matters in preparation for future responsibilities. Therefore, if women were (correctly) refusing to submit to suggestions or directions to not veil or to remove their veils, the Corinthian Church needed to be convinced that women should be allowed to use their own judgment or follow their own convictions in this matter.”

How can I not love Paul for this?

Westfall also asserts that the veil is a demonstration of her choice, her authority over herself. She writes, “However, as the subject of the sentence, the nominative woman is the subject of the infinitive, the one who has authority.”

It is for this reason that a woman ought to have authority over her own head, because of the angels (NIV)

So the Corinthian head covered is a symbol of her own authority over her own head as she stands before God and the heavenly realm. This is why (counter-culturally) Paul tells a lowly slave girl to illegally wear a veil when she prophesies over the congregation in the privacy of a house church.

This unmarried girl is not veiled to signify the authority of men. She is elevated to equal status to the rest of the congregation before the Lord. Because God uses the things this world despises to shame the powerful. And she gets to make her own choice if she wants to display her hair when she edifies, strengthens, encourages, comforts and instructs the people**.

Diving into scripture like this reveals God’s intentions regarding our interdependence and treatment of each other—not to split hairs over hair scarves and cleavage. When a woman enters the four walls of your church building with more or less covering indicative of the life and culture she lives—remember:

Don’t look at her that way. Listen to her words.

*Thoughts from Paul and Gender are mingled with my own. So if there is something incorrect or irritating—assume it is me and not the book or the author.
**I was raised in a congregation and spent time in churches that believed in Cessation. Looking back now, I wonder if the doctrine has a purpose to maintain control from the top down, with the added benefit of avoiding a text which refers to women instructing men. I cannot find a compelling reason to believe in the cessation of (some) gifts, because prophecy (specifically) is the only gift that shows up in every list I can find regarding spiritual gifts. And, we’re warned to not suppress it. See 1 Corinthians 12:7-11, 27-30, Romans 12:6-8 & Ephesians 4:11-13. Keep reading the first letter to Corinthians to see details about how prophecy should look.

1 Corinthians 14
Vs 3 the one who prophesies speaks to people for their strengthening, encouraging and comfort
Vs 5 so that the church may be edified
Vs 22 it’s for believers
Vs 24-25 it’s for unbelievers to be convicted of sin, their hearts and secrets laid bare, it incites worship
Vs 29 two or three should do it taking turns, it should be weighed for truth
Vs 31 says prophecy is for instruction and encouragement, and all should have a turn

You’ll notice, a few verses later, Paul says women should be silent in church. Which contradicts Chapter 11 if you think Paul tells all women to prophesy and all women to be silent in the same letter. I assume Paul and Gender will cover this, but I haven’t gotten to it yet. The explanation I’ve previously heard is that verse 34 & 35 had to do with women who’d never previously sat in a learning environment or studied spiritual things. They were randomly interrupting the service, calling out questions across the room. He tells them to wait and go home to ask their husbands instead of being disruptive. If you get too fixated on the inerrant letter of your translation—you would think only married women get to ask clarifying questions and single women have to wonder about God until they have a husband. All of chapter 14 chapter is about removing disruptions and creating order while using tounges and prophecy, so this makes more sense than women being told not to speak unless they are prophesying, but men can interrupt willy-nilly.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • …
  • 11
  • Next
Judge No One & Judge Others

Judge No One & Judge Others

2 of 3 | Part 1 Judge Yourself & Let No One Judge You | Part 2 Judge No One & Judge Others | Part 3 Judge God “So don’t judge...

Read More
Judge Yourself & Let No One Judge You

Judge Yourself & Let No One Judge You

Just as you have to make self-examination/judgment a discipline, make accepting forgiveness and walking in light a similar “conscious discipline.” You look at your sin. You accept that you are...

Read More
In All Your Right-Rightness

In All Your Right-Rightness

They will know we are Christians by our doctrinal precision....

Read More
Of Mystics and Medicine

Of Mystics and Medicine

If it benefits humanity outside of a religious context, can the church still touch it? ...

Read More
Kicking Bricks & Flipping Tables prayers in cracks of the wailing wall, 2018

Kicking Bricks & Flipping Tables

I’ve heard foundations cannot be changed. (I feel like this is said when people describe how America was started as a Christian nation and therefore it could never not be...

Read More
The Wife Follower

The Wife Follower

the husband leader | the wife follower I’m realizing that questioning the husband-leader-dynamic is part of the larger debate about women in the church. (I’m usually late to the circus.) And...

Read More
The Husband Leader

The Husband Leader

the husband leader | the wife follower There was a time early in my marriage when my husband wanted to go into partnership with someone to buy a karate school. We’d...

Read More
Uncovering Paul

Uncovering Paul

Paul’s command in 1 Corinthians 11 to keep a woman’s head covered was more about protection and equality for the first century church than keeping a modern woman subservient in...

Read More
It’s Probably Her Fault

It’s Probably Her Fault

I loved the first cover of my first novel. Partly because, 11 years ago, it communicated to the reader: this isn’t going to be your typical Christian fiction. I didn’t...

Read More
A Ceremony of Grief

A Ceremony of Grief

Some kinds of deaths don’t have a memorial or funeral. It helps to have a ritual to mark the end of broken dreams so you can move on....

Read More
Dismantling Human Tradition

Dismantling Human Tradition

When I was young, I told my mom a name I wanted to give to a future child. Her quick response was that if my future husband had ever known...

Read More
Take Luck

Take Luck

Someone who is a Christian, but doesn’t read the Bible, is really susceptible to the weird tangents of Christian religion. Taking someone else’s word for what the scriptures say inevitably...

Read More
One Body, One Hope—But it Looks Different

One Body, One Hope—But it Looks Different

Jesus Christ introduces and represents himself differently to the seven churches. Superficially we can look at this is and realize, he’s different to different people. It’s true, you can find...

Read More
Abide in me

Abide in me

A few years ago, one of my prayer partners received the word "abide" from God, and so we spent a fair amount of time talking about it. But first, we had...

Read More
Giving, Accepting and Celebrating Love

Giving, Accepting and Celebrating Love

I received some council this week, which I desperately needed. And I will share some of my thoughts processing it in honor of today. If you swing from opposite ends between...

Read More
Your Own Hands

Your Own Hands

I love the hopeful newness of January. I like resolutions. Although, if you were raised to believe you had to honor your word, it is a little painful to promise...

Read More
Violence on a Soul

Violence on a Soul

My husband and I are reading “The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry.” One night, we came across a phrase that made both of us pause—but we’d had very different reactions. The phrase...

Read More
So Many Voices

So Many Voices

What do you do when lies are shared from the pulpit? Do you get up and quietly leave? Do you create dissension with your whispering and try to stage a...

Read More
The Heart, Mind and Soul of the Matter

The Heart, Mind and Soul of the Matter

The same tradition can bring life to one household and oppression to another. Even in the same house, a rule can be life giving or demeaning....

Read More
Sonship and Citizenship

Sonship and Citizenship

I remember standing on the deck of a beautiful home in Tahoe for a home group gathering. The leader responded to my compliment about the view, his home, and yard...

Read More
Praying Naked

Praying Naked

Even though I only wanted to escape eternal burning and torture, I know my 11 year old conversion was real, because after, I felt compelled to promise to God that...

Read More
My Elevator Pitch

My Elevator Pitch

I remember when I first moved to the Boise area. I didn’t work outside the home, or know anyone, so at church I tried to introduce myself. Every week. In the...

Read More
Please Wait, Still (Verbal) Processing…

Please Wait, Still (Verbal) Processing…

Originally Posted on June 27, 2022 The day my daughter turned 18, she sought me out and asked breathlessly, “So, when does it happen?” I looked at her earnest face and...

Read More
These Ten Things

These Ten Things

There was once a woman who perfectly copied her mother's treasured pot roast recipe. First, she took the roast and cut off both ends. Then she put it in the...

Read More
You Missed the Boat

You Missed the Boat

A re-post since I'm cranky that I have covid again. Also, we lost the little guy in this video about a month ago. If sarcasm (the lowest form of wit)...

Read More
Your Villain… a Caricature

Your Villain… a Caricature

Is the enemy chaotic-evil and unredeemable? I learned in a writing class that no one is a hundred percent evil, so, writing your novel’s villain that way will actually make him...

Read More
I Am the Church

I Am the Church

I thought I'd get this blog going again sooner, but I spent the last several months creating a website for our writer's group and a narrating a...

Read More
Blessed is Everyone Who Eats Bread in the Kingdom of God

Blessed is Everyone Who Eats Bread in the Kingdom of

The first time I heard the scripture in Matthew 7:21-23, I quickly applied it to others. In subsequent readings, it unsettled me. I've come to a place where it keeps...

Read More
Your Redemption Draws Near

Your Redemption Draws Near

I once said to my grandma, "I wish Jesus would come back." It wasn’t during a trial. I think I was just feeling the irritation of living. I had a...

Read More
Children of the Wilderness

Children of the Wilderness

The Israelite children who grew up in the desert saw nothing but provision and miracles. They didn’t know that normal shoes wear down each year. They took for granted food...

Read More
Who, what, where, when, why the hell?

Who, what, where, when, why the hell?

Questioning hell When I first heard the gospel, it was good news. Everybody was going to hell where there would be eternal, unbearable punishment…wait, here’s the good part: I didn’t have...

Read More
Making Time for Intimacy

Making Time for Intimacy

Repost: Originally posted October 3, 2022 I’m trying to practice the rhythm of consistency, but sometimes it’s not possible. Last week’s blog was quarantined as non-essential and stayed inside. Rhythm There are people...

Read More
The Ordination of Humankind

The Ordination of Humankind

Twelve is a significant number in the Bible. There were 12 tribes of Israel, and Jesus chose 12 disciples. He even chose 12 knowing there would be one who was...

Read More
Just before you came in...

Just before you came in...

Years ago, I was at a home group where everyone discussed works versus faith. We're saved by grace through faith, but the idea of this necessary component of works comes from...

Read More
Here's What You Need to Do

Here's What You Need to Do

Recently, we watched a television series called Ted Lasso. It's about an American football coach who goes to England to coach a British football team (soccer). There are three guys...

Read More
Uncovered

Uncovered

I once asked my pastor why a woman had to have her hair covered in church. He gave me so many words that it was clear he didn’t know. During...

Read More
What No Eye Has Seen

What No Eye Has Seen

I’ve been contemplating hell for the last year and a half, and I’ll post about that soon. But first, I wanted to share some thoughts about Heaven. Just musings. I...

Read More
My Immortality

My Immortality

In literature, you often see a closing image that highlights or completes the opening image. It can be for good or for bad. It brings the theme full-circle. Sometimes it’s...

Read More
Unquestioning Obedience

Unquestioning Obedience

I think I always trusted that you could wrestle with God, but felt there was a warning, or at least a caveat. If you wrestle with him, you’ll come away...

Read More
The Things That Are God's

The Things That Are God's

I'm not thinking of taxes, yet. I will be in a few weeks when I sit down to organize everything. I'm just thinking about how much I love the interaction...

Read More
Tramplin' all the way. Ha Ha. Ha.

Tramplin' all the way. Ha Ha. Ha.

Are your nativities put away and your Christmas cleaned up? If you were a Christian in the 90s, you may remember a saying, “If it became illegal to be a Christian,...

Read More
Oh the Molehills I've Died Upon

Oh the Molehills I've Died Upon

I believe there are mutually exclusive truths about God. I just don’t accept that humans have all the details—or that we will have them this side of eternity....

Read More
Before You Receive

Before You Receive

It's hard to be vulnerable enough to receive with thankfulness. Don't make these assumptions when you receive gifts....

Read More
Before You Give

Before You Give

Things to think about before you give and receive gifts in our privileged society....

Read More
On the Floor, Not at the Table

On the Floor, Not at the Table

It’s my understanding that sitting at a Rabbi’s feet showed a posture of learning. You were their disciple if you sat at there. This is why it was so significant...

Read More
For Your Viewing Pleasure

For Your Viewing Pleasure

You weren’t made for the sole viewing pleasure of the masses....

Read More
The Hevel that You Know

The Hevel that You Know

The point of our life is not to vote for the hevel that you know, but to bring God’s kingdom to earth as it operates in heaven....

Read More
Why You Matter

Why You Matter

Last weekend I spoke at the first Fall Gathering for IdaHope Christian Writers and I wanted to share my talk here....

Read More

Help change a life

Visit Cure.org to contribute

Subscribe

You can receive this blog always unsubscribe by email.

Writing devos by Hilarey

Hilarey is the President of IdaHope Christian Writers in Boise, Idaho.

Hilarey recently read

Yours Truly
Part of Your World
Wishing for Mistletoe
Book Lovers
Iron Flame
Tiny Beautiful Things: Advice from Dear Sugar
A Girl Called Samson
Scythe
The Unknown Beloved
Whalefall
The Honey Witch
Just for the Summer
Being Elisabeth Elliot: The Authorized Biography: Elisabeth’s Later Years
The Galveston Diet: The Doctor-Developed, Patient-Proven Plan to Burn Fat and Tame Your Hormonal Symptoms
Exiles: The Church in the Shadow of Empire
Fourth Wing
A Wrinkle in Time
One Summer in Savannah
Daisy Jones & The Six
Other Birds

Search this blog

Read more about

aging beauty Bible church-hurt churchyard community creativity deconstruction dismantling equality eternity family freedom freewill heaven hell intimacy with God intimacy with others irreverence love marriage nationalism priesthood privileges prodigals relationships remain on the vine traditions trust wisdom writing

Recent posts

  • March 20, 2026 by Hilarey Judge No One & Judge Others
  • March 6, 2026 by Hilarey Judge Yourself & Let No One Judge You
  • October 10, 2025 by Hilarey In All Your Right-Rightness
  • September 5, 2025 by Hilarey Of Mystics and Medicine
  • June 27, 2025 by Hilarey Uncovering Paul

Popular posts & pages

The Wife FollowerThe Wife Follower
Praying NakedPraying Naked
Unquestioning ObedienceUnquestioning Obedience
©2026 Hilarey.com
 

Loading Comments...